The Position of the Attorney General’s Office as the Single Prosecutor in Indonesia’s Criminal Justice System

Authors

  • Muhammad Irwan Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Suprapto Suprapto Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Mulyani Zulaeha Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Achmad Faishal Lambung Mangkurat University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.130

Keywords:

Public Prosecutor’s Office, single prosecutor, criminal justice system

Abstract

This study aims to critically examine the institutional position of the Public Prosecutor’s Office as the sole prosecutorial authority (single prosecutor) within the Indonesian criminal justice system. The core legal issue addressed concerns the authority and functional role of the Prosecutor’s Office as the exclusive body responsible for prosecution, particularly as mandated in Article 1 of Law No. 11 of 2021, which amends Law No. 16 of 2004 on the Public Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. Employing a normative legal research method, this study focuses on the analysis of normative ambiguity, using both statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the single prosecutor concept normatively reinforces the centralization of prosecutorial powers in the hands of the Public Prosecutor's Office. Nonetheless, ambiguities persist regarding the interpretation of the limits of this authority, especially in its interactions with other law enforcement agencies and in the practical implementation of the dominus litis principle. Therefore, a comprehensive legal interpretation is imperative to prevent overlapping jurisdictions and to uphold the coherence and consistency of Indonesia’s criminal justice system.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Berryessa, C. M., Dror, I. E., & McCormack, C. J. B. (2023). Prosecuting from the bench? Examining sources of pro?prosecution bias in judges. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 28(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12226

Harahap, M. Y. (2000). Pembahasan Permasalahan Dan Penerapan KUHAP. Sinar Grafika.

Hartanto, C. N. B. (2017). Fungsi Pra Penuntutan Terhadap Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Penuntutan Perkara Pidana Oleh Penuntut Umum. Jurnal Hukum Khairu Ummah, 12(4), 717–726. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jhku.v12i4.2290

Kurniawan, I. W. E., Dewi, A. A. S. L., & Widyantara, I. M. M. (2020). Jaksa Selaku Eksekutor dalam Putusan Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan. Jurnal Preferensi Hukum, 1(2), 154–158. https://doi.org/10.22225/jph.1.2.2353.154-158

Marungjan, J. S. (2017). Reformasi Kejaksaan dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional. Sinar Grafika Offset.

Mitsilegas, V. (2021). European prosecution between cooperation and integration: The European Public Prosecutor’s Office and the rule of law. Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 28(2), 245–264. https://doi.org/10.1177/1023263X211005933

Mufrohim, O., & Herawati, R. (2020). Independensi Lembaga Kejaksaan sebagai Legal Structure didalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana (Criminal Justice System) di Indonesia. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 2(3), 373–386. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v2i3.373-386

Yanova, M. H., Komarudin, P., & Hadi, H. (2023). No Title. Badamai Law Journal, 8(2), 394–408. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.32801/damai.v8i2.17423

Downloads

Published

2025-07-18

How to Cite

Irwan, M., Suprapto, S., Zulaeha, M., & Faishal, A. (2025). The Position of the Attorney General’s Office as the Single Prosecutor in Indonesia’s Criminal Justice System. International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources, 5(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.130

Issue

Section

Copyright Notice

Most read articles by the same author(s)